Inflammation of the prostate requires long-term complex treatment. Medicines for prostatitis in men are selected individually. The choice of drugs is influenced by the degree of advanced disease, the presence of complications, the presence of a bacterial or infectious factor.
The therapy is conservative. The treatment is considered successful if it is possible to remove the inflammation and restore the basic functions of the prostate.
Can prostatitis be treated with medication?
Urologists prefer to use the term "permanent remission". With the help of comprehensive drug treatment, it will be possible to remove inflammation and restore the prostate. There is a possibility of relapse. But if the therapy is carried out correctly, and the patient follows the doctor's recommendations and takes care of his health, the probability of the pathology developing again is minimal.
On the other hand, it is impossible to get rid of prostatitis without resorting to medication. Even at an early stage, tissue changes are irreversible. Any alternative medicine methods remove only symptomatic manifestations. Prostatitis becomes chronic, develops latently, and then returns at an already advanced stage.
Combined treatment of prostate inflammation is the only reliable way to defeat the disease. After completing the mandatory course of medication, physiotherapy and exercise therapy sessions are conducted to consolidate the results.
What medicines to take for prostatitis
As stated above, the treatment of anomalies of the male reproductive system is complex. There is no single medicine that can deal with the disease.
For prostatitis, you must take the following medicines at the same time:
- Removal of inflammation.
- Removal of the infectious factor.
- Blocking pain and facilitating urination.
- Restoring prostate functionality and improving blood circulation.
The course of therapy is chosen by the urologist based on the patient's health condition. Self-medication is harmful and dangerous. Even taking analgesics should be discussed with your doctor.
Anti-inflammatory drugs
Medicines belonging to the group of NSAIDs or NSAIDs. Anti-inflammatory non-steroidal drugs quickly alleviate exacerbations, remove pain and reduce body temperature. NSAIDs are the first aid for prostatitis.
The main effect is associated with the inhibition of the cyclooxygenase enzyme, a mediator of the inflammatory process. Active components at the cellular level block the action of COX.
Medicines for the treatment of prostatitis are produced:
- In tablets.
- Injections.
- Enema solutions.
- Rectal suppositories.
The disadvantages of all NSAIDs are negative effects on the gastrointestinal tract. Long-term use leads to the development of gastritis and peptic ulcers. The latest drugs have reduced the side effects, but not completely eliminated them.
If long-term administration of anti-inflammatory drugs is required, preference is given to rectal suppositories and injections.
In addition to reducing inflammation, drugs from the NSAID group have antipyretic and analgesic effects.
For pains and cramps
Good drugs for prostatitis quickly relieve negative symptoms and eliminate some catalysts of inflammation. Two groups of drugs are prescribed to relieve pain and spasms:
- Analgesics help well during an exacerbation.
- Antispasmodics. Belladonna tincture and a relaxant are recommended for severe spasms, which relieve muscle tension and normalize urination.
When it comes to relieving pain and spasms, cheap drugs are often the most effective. In 85% of cases, unpleasant symptoms can be overcome by taking antispasmodics and analgesics at the same time. In case of contraindications and presence of peptic ulcer, rectal suppositories are prescribed.
Antibiotics
Antibacterial drugs are intended to eliminate infections, pathogenic microorganisms, bacteria and fungi that cause a severe inflammatory process.
Antiviral drugs are selected separately in each specific case. To begin with, during laboratory tests, medical professionals try to identify the catalyst of the disease. Accurate differentiation of infection and clinical testing for antibiotic resistance are necessary to prescribe effective therapy.
If it is not possible to definitively determine the bacteria or other pathogens, or if there is a simultaneous infection with several microorganisms, broad-spectrum antibiotics are prescribed. Infectious prostatitis, caused by staphylococcus and Treponema pallidum, is the most difficult to treat.
The course of drug treatment includes a complex of drugs - antibiotics of different effects. Bacteria quickly adapt to a negative environment and are resistant and resistant to antiseptics.
Hormonal
Medicines are prescribed if anti-inflammatory, diuretic and analgesic tablets for prostatitis do not have the required effect.
Additional benefits of hormones:
- Increased sexual desire.
- Restoration of erectile function.
- Blocking the proliferation of gland tissue and facilitating the outflow of urine.
Chronic inflammation in an advanced stage develops into cancer. In this case, the principle of therapy changes: it is necessary to stop the production of testosterone in the body or the absorption and processing of the hormone in the glandular tissues.
If antiandrogen blockade does not help, surgical castration - removal of one or two testicles - is recommended.
Herbal medicines
The best remedies for prostatitis today are based on a concentrated extract of pumpkin seeds and plants. The effect of herbal medicines repeats the effect of synthetic medicines:
- It relieves inflammation.
- Improves blood circulation.
- It stimulates the functioning of the immune system.
- It alleviates the symptoms of the disease.
- Strengthens erection and libido.
Some natural remedies fight against infectious agents, but they cannot completely replace antibiotics. Although the phytogroup of medicines has a positive effect, it cannot completely replace traditional medicines. The reason lies in the slow effect on the human body. Urologists consider herbal medicines in tablets or suppositories more for disease prevention.
The course of treatment with herbs is effective in the early stages of prostatitis, as well as in the period of disease remission. Combined use is allowed during the main therapy. General recommendation: take herbal medicines at least once every six months after the end of the acute inflammatory process. The course of preventive measures will be prescribed by the attending physician.
Despite their relative harmlessness, herbal medicines can only be taken on the recommendation of a doctor. Self-prescribing drugs for prostate inflammation is harmful to the health of the male reproductive system.
How to take medicine correctly
Prostatitis is a long-term and recurring disease. The inflammatory process itself and its consequences are dangerous. Neglected pathology leads to infertility and the development of cancer.
To deal with prostatitis, you will have to undergo a long drug therapy. Some medicines are harmful to the body. In order to reduce the negative impact, several urological recommendations have been developed:
- Medicines that normalize blood circulation are prohibited in severe forms of anemia, before and after surgery. In addition, the simultaneous use of several anticoagulants is excluded.
- Antibiotics deal a heavy blow to the intestinal microflora. Along with prescribing the course of treatment, protection of the gastrointestinal tract is provided in the form of probiotic drugs. In order to increase the effectiveness of probiotics and quickly restore the microflora, fermented milk products are introduced into the diet: kefir and yogurt.
- If there is such a possibility, tablets are replaced by suppositories and injections. Some rectal suppositories are analogues of drugs for prostatitis in the form of tablets, but they work faster and do not cause damage to the gastrointestinal tract.
- Choose drugs with minimal side effects. Preference should be given to modern drugs for the treatment of prostatitis. Antibiotics and NSAIDs are less harmful to healthy cells in the intestines and stomach.
And the last rule is a long-term illness, this is a serious blow to the patient's psyche. Wanting to get rid of inflammation, a person can start experimenting, taking at least questionable drugs that have helped someone else.
The list of drugs to combat the pathology is drawn up only by a urologist after a complete examination of the body. Self-medication negates all positive results achieved and can lead to serious intoxication of the body. The main rule in the fight against prostatitis is "Do no harm! "